Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK): Analysis in Design Selection and Data Analysis Techniques in High School

Abstract

The learning process that is integrated with technology requires teachers who are able to integrate professional skills, pedagogical abilities, and technology in learning. This study uses a content analysis of a number of SCOPUS indexed articles that have been published throughout 2020 with the main focus of the study being TPaCK. This study aims to inform the diversity of research types, research designs, subjects, subjects, data collection instruments and data analysis techniques. The results revealed that the most dominant types of research were quantitative and R&D. In addition, research design methods that are becoming a trend are R&D and survey research. Popular research subjects and subject matter are students with a subject or major in Science and Physics. The most commonly used instruments are questionnaires and tests. Meanwhile, the most widely used data analysis techniques are percentage, n-gain, paired sample t-test and descriptive analysis. In addition, it was also found that several researchers used the same research design but different instruments and data collection. Based on the results of this study, several recommendations have been proposed for future researchers that support TPaCK as the main focus. Some of these recommendations include increasing the diversity of types of research and choosing the right method in conducting research.