Training Teachers Who Shape the Future: Teacher Education in Switzerland

Abstract

In Switzerland, teachers across all educational levels are trained at universities, with the majority receiving their education at universities dedicated to teacher training. Established and integrated into the system of higher education institutions in the early 2000s, universities of teacher education (UTE) are designed to train prospective teachers for primary and lower secondary levels, as well as for special needs education. Some of these universities of teacher education (UTE) are integrated into universities of applied sciences. Due to their practice-oriented degree programs and research focused on occupational fields, universities of teacher education are classified typologically as universities of applied sciences. At the national level, their legal foundation is established by the recognition regulation issued by the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education (EDK). Teacher training for the eight-year primary level (including kindergarten or entry level) is typically conducted at universities of teacher education. The program spans three years and culminates in the awarding of a teaching diploma and a bachelor’s degree. The program equips them with the vocational skills essential for the education and holistic development of primary school pupils. The program comprises subject sciences, subject didactics, educational sciences, and practical vocational training. Teacher training for the lower secondary level is primarily conducted at universities of teacher education and, in some cantons, at universities. The program spans 4.5 to 5 years and culminates in the awarding of a teaching diploma and a master’s degree. The training equips students with the vocational skills essential for educating and supporting the development of lower secondary school pupils. Obtaining a teaching diploma for baccalaureate schools and upper secondary specialized schools requires both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in a specific subject area. Depending on the canton, vocational training is undertaken either at universities of teacher education or at universities. The training for the teaching diploma equips candidates with the professional skills essential for educating and guiding the development of pupils at baccalaureate schools. The University of Basel also offers Bachelor and Master degrees in various disciplines for teacher education.